E G Y P T
C A I R O
O V E R V I E W
Sprawling and charming, Cairo has a character that feels very much as though it were a sort of eccentric elderly gentleman, belonging with a small group of similar elderly gentlemen who’ve known each other for longer than anyone can remember, and quite possibly longer than is necessarily good for any of them.
The Gateway to the Nile, this bustling metropolis offers visitors a chance to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt, vibrant souks, and an ever-evolving modern culture.
From the towering Pyramids of Giza to the lively streets of Islamic Cairo, Cairo invites you to uncover its layers of history, artistry, and life.
And of course there is the dust, everywhere dust, the dust of far too many dead people – for there is no other way to put it – stretching far too many thousands of years.
Here's what we think should form the core of your experience:
Ancient Wonders
Cairo’s Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx need no introduction, offering a humbling glimpse into the engineering feats of the ancient world.
Just nearby, the recently opened and jaw-dropping Grand Egyptian Museum houses treasures like the complete Tutankhamun collection in a stunning, purpose-built space. A little further afield, Memphis and Saqqara reveal the precursors to the pyramids, including the Step Pyramid of Djoser, an essential site to understand Egypt’s architectural evolution.
Hiring one of our expert private tour guides can unrecognisably enhance your understanding of these iconic places. This is a polite way of saying: there were thirty-one Egyptian dynasties, divided into three periods and two intermediate periods. Cairo is often incredibly hot (25C or 82F and over), loud, and busy.
Unless you are going in as an expert, it is really, really exceptionally nice to have someone cheerful able to give you an imaginary pinboard to affix all the various pieces of this magnificent story to, which you will see and experience.
We would also suggest not underestimating the considerable ability required to navigate between sites through traffic, and the heat.
Islamic Cairo & Old Cairo
Conquered by Muslim Arabs in 641 AD, the heart of Islamic Cairo is a labyrinth of history and culture.
The Citadel of Saladin, first sultan of Egypt and Syria offers sweeping views of the city and a chance to explore the beautiful Muhammad Ali Mosque.
Wander the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar, where traders and artisans have sold their wares for centuries.
Old Cairo, with its Coptic churches and the historic Ben Ezra Synagogue, tells a different story, showcasing the religious diversity that shaped the city over the millennia following the collapse of ancient Egyptian culture.
Modern Cairo
Cairo’s modern face is as fascinating as its ancient past. The Zamalek district offers a blend of upscale dining, boutique shopping, and leafy streets. It’s also home to the Cairo Opera House, a hub for contemporary art and performances.
For a taste of Cairo’s thriving food scene, sample everything from street food like koshary and falafel to fine dining that celebrates Egyptian flavors with modern twists.
Don’t forget to keep an eye out for international favourites (there is great Lebanese to be had here as well) and the dim and glittering light of enormous brass-and-glass chandeliers in hidden bars and beer parlours.